
Vayishlach starts off with the continuation of the epic Yaakov/Esav sibling battle. In a moment that oddly reminded me of the last Twilight novel, when the two opposing factions faced each other down they formed a tentative peace instead of fighting. Each twin headed off in a different direction, which brings us to the focus of today’s post – the Dinah incident and Anita Diamant’s brilliant retelling The Red Tent.
If you, like me, have been struggling with some of the biblical depictions of women these past few weeks, let me assure you that this week will not be the week to make it all better. In fact, it kind of gets worse. We are told that Dinah heads out to visit with the girls of the new land. This sounds pretty understandable to me – she just moved across countries, everything was strange and different, and maybe she wanted to make a few friends. However, a whole lot of epic badness followed. Dinah fell prey to Shechem who decided to take what he wanted – her – and then in a strange twist of fate fell so deeply in love he decided to marry her. Alas, forcing a woman to marry her rapist has been a fixture of justice systems since ancient days so perhaps Shechem thought this was totally normal and quasi romantic behavior. However, Dinah’s brothers Shimon and Levi were not impressed. They tricked the entire city into thinking they would allow Shechem to marry Dinah so long as all the males circumcised themselves. Once everyone was recovering from their circumcisions performed without modern anesthesia, the brother stuck. They killed or enslaved the entire city in retaliation for Shechem violating their sister.
The story can be interpreted in many ways. There could be a whole treatise written debating if what Shimon and Levi did was a pro-feminist or anti-feminist move, and whether the entire city was guilty or not. That is not the discussion I want to have. Instead, I’d like to note how the story is told. We hear from Yaakov (not thrilled about his sons razing an entire city and opening the family up to revenge from neighboring cities), Shimon and Levi (what, we should just let this guy get away with it?), and even Shechem (I just had to have her, and look I even want to marry her. I’ll pay whatever, just hand her over to me). However we never once hear from Dinah herself. The episode opens by telling us she went to visit some of “the daughters of the land” and ends with her brothers removing her from Shechem’s house, but she never speaks, is never given a motivation. That’s where The Red Tent comes in.
While women did not have much voice or agency in biblical times, Diamant’s retelling from the viewpoint of Dinah reminds us that they were still people with needs and wants of their own. We simply often do not get to hear them. Indeed, the Torah is unique in that it gives some women voices when it suits the narrative- Rebecca stood up and proclaimed she wanted to go to Issac’s house. Rachel and Leah were part of the plan to leave their father Lavan’s house, but notably the maidservants Bilhah and Zilpah were not heard from at that time. The Red Tent allows all the women to speak. It shows us that there was a whole world – a whole society – inside those women’s tents that we are not privy to.
The bible can still be tough reading for a woman, even with the understanding of historical context. Books like The Red Tent help give an emotional framework from a female point of view. We will never know Dinah’s side of this story, but it’s important to acknowledge that there was one. That she was a person in her own right rather a possession to be guarded, traded, and rescued. It makes me want to peek around the corners of all the other women’s tents and see what’s going on in there. I just might be pleasantly surprised.








